4 strings · E Standard

Bass tuner.

Tune a 4-string bass: E A D G, Drop D, half step down or any shift, at any A4.

Tuner · Any tuning

Tune your bass.

Pluck a string and the meter shows how far off it is. Tap any string to hear it at its true pitch and tune by ear.

  • Pick any instrument and tuning
  • Shift it down or up by half steps
  • Set A to anything: 440, 432, 442…

E A D G

The sound never leaves your device.

Keys: Space start or stop · ← → half step · ↑ ↓ A (Shift: bigger steps) · 1–9 string · M mode · R hear · − + volume · L copy link · Esc done

Ready

Tap Start, then pluck any string.

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Strings · tap to hear

Standard tuning

Bass tuning

A standard bass sounds an octave below the four lowest guitar strings: E1 A1 D2 G2. The low E is 41.20 Hz, near the bottom of what phone mics hear well.

Pluck with the fleshy part of your finger, near the neck, for a clean note with fewer overtones.

Tip. If the low E is slow to read, play the 12th-fret harmonic and switch on the ×2 harmonic mode. The phone's own mic usually works better than a Bluetooth headset.

E A D G

Standard tuning: notes and frequencies

Bass, E Standard: notes and frequencies in Hz at three common A4 references
StringNoteA = 440A = 432A = 442
4E141.2040.4541.39
3A155.0054.0055.25
2D273.4272.0873.75
1G298.0096.2298.44

Measured

How the tuner hears a bass

On a phone, E1 is the hardest bass string to hear: in our phone-mic model its fundamental arrives about 16 dB quieter, so the tuner works from the overtones and checks the octave against your tuning. In our phone-mic test E1 still read within about 2 ¢, the bass strings above it within about 1.5 ¢, and clean test tones within 0.2 ¢.

error through a phone-mic model your bass strings

Low notes. The lowest string here is E1 at 41.20 Hz. Most phone mics lose a lot of level below 80–⁠100 Hz, so they mostly hear the string's overtones. If the reading jumps, play the 12th-fret harmonic with the ×2 harmonic mode, or plug in through an audio interface. That's physics, not you.

How the tuner listens →

String tension

String tension

A typical 45–⁠105 set on a 34″ scale pulls about 173 lb (78 kg) in E Standard, or 43.3 lb per string on average.

Check string tension → String by string, with your own set and scale length.

  • String by stringPounds, kilograms or newtons for each string, so you see which one goes slack first.
  • Your set, your scalePick a common set or type your own gauges, on any scale length.
  • Any tuning, any A4Drop, standard and open tunings, shifted by half steps, at the A you use.

Other bass tunings

Shift the whole tuning

The tuner can move all four strings together, from an octave down to an octave up, and add fine cents on top. Each step keeps every chord shape the same.

  1. F♯ StandardAll strings 2 half steps higher. Notes: F sharp B E A
  2. F StandardAll strings 1 half step higher. Notes: F B flat E flat A flat
  3. E StandardThis pageThe usual bass tuning. Notes: E A D G
  4. E♭ StandardAll strings 1 half step lower
  5. D StandardAll strings 2 half steps lower

Questions

What are the standard bass notes?

From String 4 to String 1: E1 A1 D2 G2 (E Standard). At A4 = 440 Hz they are 41.20, 55.00, 73.42, 98.00 Hz.

Why does the tuner read my bass an octave high?

Phone mics hear the overtones of a low string better than the string itself. TuneLit checks the octave against your target string. If it still reads high, use the 12th-fret harmonic with the ×2 mode.

Can I tune my bass lower or higher?

Yes. Use the ◂ ▸ arrows on the tuning chip to move every string by a half step. One half step down takes about 11% of the tension off; one half step up adds about 12% (approx.).