Guide · about 5 minutes

How to tune a guitar.

Use the tuner below, tune by ear, or check with harmonics. Each way takes a few minutes once you know the steps.

Tuner · Any tuning

Tune your guitar.

Pluck a string and the meter shows how far off it is. Tap any string to hear it at its true pitch and tune by ear.

  • Pick any instrument and tuning
  • Shift it down or up by half steps
  • Set A to anything: 440, 432, 442…

E A D G B E

The sound never leaves your device.

Keys: Space start or stop · ← → half step · ↑ ↓ A (Shift: bigger steps) · 1–9 string · M mode · R hear · − + volume · L copy link · Esc done

Ready

Tap Start, then pluck any string.

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Strings · tap to hear

Standard tuning

Tune a guitar in five minutes

Standard tuning, from the thickest string to the thinnest:

  • String 6E282.41 Hz
  • String 5A2110.00 Hz
  • String 4D3146.83 Hz
  • String 3G3196.00 Hz
  • String 2B3246.94 Hz
  • String 1E4329.63 Hz

With the tuner above

  1. Sit somewhere quiet and hold the phone or laptop near the guitar.
  2. Tap Start tuner and allow the microphone. Nothing is recorded or sent.
  3. Pluck String 6 and let it ring. Watch the meter: left of the center with Low · tighten means flat, right of it with loosen · High means sharp.
  4. Turn the peg a little at a time. Low? Tighten. High? Loosen below the note, then come back up.
  5. When the meter shows ✓ in tune, move on to String 5, and so on to String 1. Guided mode points to the next string for you.
  6. Play every string once more. Tuning one string changes the neck a little, so a quick second pass helps.

Before you turn

Which way to turn the pegs

That depends on the headstock, so do not guess: pluck the string while you turn and watch the reading. If the note goes the wrong way, turn the other way. Small moves, a quarter turn at most.

A second check

Tune with harmonics

Touch a string lightly right above the fret wire and pluck: you get a bell-like harmonic. The 5th-fret harmonic of one string matches the 7th-fret harmonic of the next (strings 6–⁠5, 5–⁠4, 4–⁠3). The 7th-fret harmonic of String 6 matches open String 2. Harmonics give pure intervals, about 2 cents away from the equal-tempered notes a tuner uses, so finish with the tuner.

No microphone

Tune by ear: the 5th-fret method

Get String 6 right first, with the tuner or the reference tone. Then match each string to the one above it:

  1. String 6 at fret 5 = String 5 open (A)
  2. String 5 at fret 5 = String 4 open (D)
  3. String 4 at fret 5 = String 3 open (G)
  4. String 3 at fret 4 = String 2 open (B)
  5. String 2 at fret 5 = String 1 open (E)

When two notes are close, you hear a slow wobble (beating). Turn until the wobble slows down and stops.

Avoid these

Common mistakes

  • Tuning down to the note. Slack in the gear lets the string slip flat. Come up to the note instead.
  • The wrong octave. Tightening a string an octave too high can snap it. If a string feels very tight and the note seems "right", check the octave.
  • Turning the wrong peg. Follow the string from the nut to its peg before you turn.
  • New strings. They stretch for a day or two. Tune, stretch each string gently, and tune again.
  • A different A. If you play with a piano or a band at 442, set the tuner to 442 too.

Other tunings

Ready for something new? Try Drop D, E♭ Standard (half step down), DADGAD or Open G, or see every tuning.

Questions

How often should I tune my guitar?

Every time you play. Temperature, humidity and playing all move the strings a little, so a quick check before each session is normal.

Why does my guitar not stay in tune?

Usually new strings that are still stretching, strings not wound neatly on the pegs, or tuning down to the note. Stretch new strings gently, and always finish by tuning up to the note.

Can I tune without a microphone?

Yes. Tap Hear to play the note of each string and match it by ear, or use the 5th-fret method on this page once String 6 is right.