12 strings in 6 pairs · E Standard

12-string guitar tuner.

Tune a 12-string guitar pair by pair: E A D G B E with octave strings, half step down, Drop D, DADGAD, Open G or any shift, at any A4.

Tuner · Any tuning

Tune your 12-⁠string.

Pluck a string and the meter shows how far off it is. Tap any string to hear it at its true pitch and tune by ear.

  • Pick any instrument and tuning
  • Shift it down or up by half steps
  • Set A to anything: 440, 432, 442…

E A D G B E · pairs

The sound never leaves your device.

Keys: Space start or stop · ← → half step · ↑ ↓ A (Shift: bigger steps) · 1–9 string · M mode · R hear · − + volume · L copy link · Esc done

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Tap Start, then pluck any string.

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Strings · tap to hear

Standard tuning

12-string guitar tuning

A 12-string guitar has six pairs of strings. In the four low pairs the second string sounds an octave higher (E2 + E3, A2 + A3, D3 + D4, G3 + G4). The two high pairs are unisons (B3 + B3, E4 + E4).

The thin octave G4 string carries a lot of tension, so many players keep the whole guitar a half step or a whole step down. Use the ◂ arrow on the tuning chip to do that.

Tip. Tune the thick string of each pair first, then its partner. Pluck the partner on its own: if both ring together the tuner hears a mix.

E A D G B E

Standard tuning: notes and frequencies

12-string guitar, E Standard: notes and frequencies in Hz at three common A4 references
StringNoteA = 440A = 432A = 442
6E282.4180.9182.78
6 octaveE3164.81161.82165.56
5A2110.00108.00110.50
5 octaveA3220.00216.00221.00
4D3146.83144.16147.50
4 octaveD4293.66288.33295.00
3G3196.00192.43196.89
3 octaveG4392.00384.87393.78
2B3246.94242.45248.06
2 unisonB3246.94242.45248.06
1E4329.63323.63331.13
1 unisonE4329.63323.63331.13

Measured

How the tuner hears a 12-string guitar

Every 12-string guitar string, E2 (82.41 Hz) to G4 (392.00 Hz), sits above the range where phone mics fade. In our phone-mic test the 12-string guitar range read within about 1 ¢, and clean test tones within 0.2 ¢.

error through a phone-mic model your 12-string guitar strings

How the tuner listens →

String tension

String tension

A typical 10–⁠47 set on a 25.5″ scale pulls about 251 lb (114 kg) in E Standard, or 20.9 lb per string on average. That is about 1.6 times the pull of a 6-string acoustic with a 12–⁠53 set, which is why many players keep a 12-string a half step or a whole step down: D Standard brings it to about 199 lb.

Check string tension → String by string, with your own set and scale length.

  • String by stringPounds, kilograms or newtons for each string, so you see which one goes slack first.
  • Your set, your scalePick a common set or type your own gauges, on any scale length.
  • Any tuning, any A4Drop, standard and open tunings, shifted by half steps, at the A you use.

Other 12-string guitar tunings

Shift the whole tuning

The tuner can move all six pairs of strings together, from an octave down to an octave up, and add fine cents on top. Each step keeps every chord shape the same.

  1. F♯ StandardAll pairs 2 half steps higher. Notes: F sharp B E A C sharp F sharp
  2. F StandardAll pairs 1 half step higher. Notes: F B flat E flat A flat C F
  3. E StandardThis pageThe usual 12-⁠string tuning. Notes: E A D G B E
  4. E♭ StandardAll pairs 1 half step lower
  5. D StandardAll pairs 2 half steps lower

Questions

What are the standard 12-string guitar notes?

Pair by pair, from String 6 to String 1: E2·E3 A2·A3 D3·D4 G3·G4 B3·B3 E4·E4 (E Standard). At A4 = 440 Hz they are 82.41, 164.81, 110.00, 220.00, 146.83, 293.66, 196.00, 392.00, 246.94, 246.94, 329.63, 329.63 Hz.

Why does the tuner show two notes for each pair?

Because the pair really has two strings. In the low four pairs the partner is an octave higher; in the top two pairs both strings are the same note. Tune each string on its own.

Can I tune my 12-string guitar lower or higher?

Yes. Use the ◂ ▸ arrows on the tuning chip to move every string by a half step. One half step down takes about 11% of the tension off; one half step up adds about 12% (approx.).