Guitar tuning · A E A D F♯ B

Drop A tuner.

A E A D F♯ B: String 6 dropped to A1. Tune with your mic or by ear, at A4 = 440 or any pitch you need.

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  • Set A to anything: 440, 432, 442…

A E A D F♯ B · Drop D shape · −5 st

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Guitar · Drop tuning

About Drop A

B Standard with String 6 dropped a whole step, to A1: A E A D F♯ B. Drop tunings make a power chord from one finger across the lowest three strings, so heavy riffs get easier to play.

Drop A on a 6-string is very low: String 6 reaches A1, the same note as Drop A on a 7-string. Most players use a baritone or a heavy custom set for it.

Also written: AEADF#B

How to get there from standard

  • String 6: lower 3½ whole steps (E2 → A1)
  • String 5: lower 2½ whole steps (A2 → E2)
  • String 4: lower 2½ whole steps (D3 → A2)
  • String 3: lower 2½ whole steps (G3 → D3)
  • String 2: lower 2½ whole steps (B3 → F♯3)
  • String 1: lower 2½ whole steps (E4 → B3)

Quicker from B Standard: lower String 6 a whole step (B1 → A1).

Why players use it

Why Drop A

Drop A, A E A D F♯ B, is B Standard with the low string dropped another whole step. Its bottom note, A1 at 55 Hz, is the open A string of a bass guitar, so a six-string in Drop A plays riffs in the bass player's own range while the top strings still carry chords.

Few bands live here all the time. More often it is the tuning for the heaviest songs on a record: Slipknot play most of their catalogue in Drop B and go a whole step lower for a few songs on each album. Clawfinger are the exception, reaching it in the 2000s as their riffs kept moving down.

On the records

Who plays in Drop A

TuneLit has 30 songs in Drop A, from two bands. Slipknot's 17 begin on Iowa (2001) with My Plague and The Heretic Anthem, and continue with Psychosocial on All Hope Is Gone, The Devil in I on .5: The Gray Chapter and Yen on The End, So Far. Mick Thomson remembered all of Iowa as Drop A; the audio says about half of it is Drop B.

Clawfinger's 13 come mostly from Hate Yourself with Style (2005), with Money Power Glory on Zeros & Heroes (2003) and Where Can We Go from Here? on Life Will Kill You (2007). By then most of their riffs needed a low A, played on baritones or 7-string guitars.

Songs on TuneLit

Famous songs in Drop A

Each song has its own page: the exact tuning, the pitch of the record and how to get there string by string. Tune sets the tuner to the record, cents included.

30 songs · 2 bands

Every Drop A song on TuneLit

Playing tips

Playing in Drop A

A normal low string tuned down to A has lost more than half its pull, which is too slack to play on an ordinary guitar. Use a baritone or a heavy set made for low tunings, and give the guitar a setup for it: wider nut slots, saddles moved back for intonation, a truss rod adjustment.

Keep a separate guitar if you can. Slipknot do: Jim Root has said the band groups its A-tuned songs in the middle of the set so nobody changes guitars between every song, and Mick Thomson once kept one guitar in Drop A just for Sarcastrophe. On a 7-string, Drop A lowers only the B string, so the top strings stay at G B E instead of F♯ B, and tabs for the two versions differ. The bass tunes A E A D.

6 strings

Notes and frequencies

Drop A: notes and frequencies in Hz at three common A4 references
StringNoteA = 440A = 432A = 442
6A155.0054.0055.25
5E282.4180.9182.78
4A2110.00108.00110.50
3D3146.83144.16147.50
2F♯3185.00181.63185.84
1B3246.94242.45248.06

The tuner on this page works at any A4 from 300 to 600 Hz, and can shift the whole tuning by half steps or fine cents.

Measured

How the tuner hears A1

Drop A goes down to A1 on String 6, 55.00 Hz. A phone mic hears A1 faintly: in our phone-mic model its fundamental arrives 11 dB quieter. Read from its overtones, A1 stayed within 1.5 ¢.

How the tuner listens →

No tuner for Drop A?

The capo trick

If your tuner only knows Drop D, clamp a capo across fret 5 and tune the strings, capo on, to Drop D (D A D G B E) as usual. Take the capo off: every open string drops 2½ whole steps and you are in Drop A (A E A D F♯ B).

A capo pushes the strings a little sharp, so the open strings can end up a few cents flat. Check each one again without the capo: the tuner on this page reads Drop A directly.

String tension

Strings and tension

String 6: about 55% less tension. Strings 5–⁠1: about 44% less tension (approx., same strings, same scale length).

To keep the feel of a 10–⁠46 set at standard pitch, try about 13.5–⁠70 (approx.: string makers' charts differ, and many players simply like it looser).

A longer neck helps too. Compared with a 25.5″ guitar, a 27″ scale gives back about a half step of tension and 28.6″ about a whole step (approx.).

Check string tension → String by string, with your own set and scale length.

Neighboring tunings

Higher tunings first. Each rung moves every string of Drop A by a half step; in the tuner, the ◂ ▸ arrows on the tuning chip do the same.

  1. Drop BDrop D, 3 half steps lower
  2. Drop B♭Drop D, 4 half steps lower. Notes: B flat F B flat E flat G C
  3. Drop AThis pageDrop D, 5 half steps lower. Notes: A E A D F sharp B
  4. Drop A♭Drop D, 6 half steps lower. Notes: A flat E flat A flat D flat F B flat
  5. Drop GDrop D, 7 half steps lower. Notes: G D G C E A

Questions

What are the notes of Drop A?

From String 6 to String 1: A1 E2 A2 D3 F♯3 B3. At A4 = 440 Hz the lowest string is 55.00 Hz and the highest is 246.94 Hz.

How is Drop A different from A Standard?

A Standard lowers all six strings 3½ whole steps (A D G C E A). Drop A takes only String 6 that low; the other strings stay at B Standard (E A D F♯ B).

Do I need heavier strings for Drop A?

String 6: about 55% less tension. Strings 5–⁠1: about 44% less tension (approx.). To keep the feel of a 10–⁠46 set at standard pitch, try about 13.5–⁠70 (approx.: string makers' charts differ, and many players simply like it looser).