Guitar tuning · C G C G C E

Open C tuner.

C G C G C E: an open C major chord. Tune with your mic or by ear, at A4 = 440 or any pitch you need.

Tuner · Any tuning

Tune your guitar.

Pluck a string and the meter shows how far off it is. Tap any string to hear it at its true pitch and tune by ear.

  • Pick any instrument and tuning
  • Shift it down or up by half steps
  • Set A to anything: 440, 432, 442…

C G C G C E

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Keys: Space start or stop · ← → half step · ↑ ↓ A (Shift: bigger steps) · 1–9 string · M mode · R hear · − + volume · L copy link · Esc done

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Strings · tap to hear

Guitar · Open tuning

About Open C

Strum the open strings and you hear a C major chord: C G C G C E. Open tunings are made for slide guitar and for big ringing chords with few fingers.

Open C is deep and resonant, with a low C on String 6. It suits fingerstyle and drone-heavy music.

Also written: CGCGCE

How to get there from standard

  • String 6: lower 2 whole steps (E2 → C2)
  • String 5: lower a whole step (A2 → G2)
  • String 4: lower a whole step (D3 → C3)
  • String 3: no change (G3)
  • String 2: raise a half step (B3 → C4)
  • String 1: no change (E4)

Quicker from Drop C: raise String 3 a whole step (F3 → G3); raise String 2 1½ steps (A3 → C4); raise String 1 a whole step (D4 → E4).

6 strings

Notes and frequencies

Open C: notes and frequencies in Hz at three common A4 references
StringNoteA = 440A = 432A = 442
6C265.4164.2265.70
5G298.0096.2298.44
4C3130.81128.43131.41
3G3196.00192.43196.89
2C4261.63256.87262.81
1E4329.63323.63331.13

The tuner on this page works at any A4 from 300 to 600 Hz, and can shift the whole tuning by half steps or fine cents.

Measured

How the tuner hears C2

Open C goes down to C2 on String 6, 65.41 Hz. A phone mic hears C2 faintly: in our phone-mic model its fundamental arrives 8 dB quieter. Read from its overtones, C2 stayed within 1 ¢.

How the tuner listens →

String tension

Strings and tension

String 6: about 37% less tension. Strings 5 and 4: about 21% less tension. String 2: about 12% more tension (approx., same strings, same scale length).

Raising a string adds tension: a half step up is about +12% on that string (approx.). Tune up slowly and stop at the note.

To keep the feel of a 10–⁠46 set at standard pitch, try about 10–⁠59 (approx.: string makers' charts differ, and many players simply like it looser).

A longer neck helps too. Compared with a 25.5″ guitar, a 27″ scale gives back about a half step of tension and 28.6″ about a whole step (approx.).

Check string tension → String by string, with your own set and scale length.

Neighboring tunings

Higher tunings first. Each rung moves every string of Open C by a half step; in the tuner, the ◂ ▸ arrows on the tuning chip do the same.

  1. Open DOpen strings ring a D chord. Notes: D A D A D F sharp
  2. Open D♭Open strings ring a D♭ chord. Notes: D flat A flat D flat A flat D flat F
  3. Open CThis pageOpen strings ring a C chord. Notes: C G C G C E
  4. Open BOpen strings ring a B chord. Notes: B F sharp B F sharp B D sharp
  5. Open B♭Open strings ring a B♭ chord. Notes: B flat F B flat F B flat D

Questions

What are the notes of Open C?

From String 6 to String 1: C2 G2 C3 G3 C4 E4. At A4 = 440 Hz the lowest string is 65.41 Hz and the highest is 329.63 Hz.

What chord do the open strings of Open C make?

A C major chord: C G C G C E. With a slide or one finger across all strings, fret 5 gives F major and fret 7 gives G major.

Do I need heavier strings for Open C?

String 6: about 37% less tension. Strings 5 and 4: about 21% less tension. String 2: about 12% more tension (approx.). To keep the feel of a 10–⁠46 set at standard pitch, try about 10–⁠59 (approx.: string makers' charts differ, and many players simply like it looser).