Guitar tuning · B E A D F♯ B

B Standard tuner.

B E A D F♯ B: 2½ whole steps down from standard. Tune with your mic or by ear, at A4 = 440 or any pitch you need.

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B E A D F♯ B · E Standard shape · −5 st

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Guitar · Downtuned standard

About B Standard

Every string sits 2½ whole steps below E Standard: B E A D F♯ B. Downtuned standard tunings keep every chord shape you know; songs simply sound lower and the strings feel a bit looser.

B Standard puts a 6-string guitar where a baritone lives. Expect to need heavier strings, and maybe a setup, to avoid fret buzz.

Also written: BEADF#B

How to get there from standard

  • String 6: lower 2½ whole steps (E2 → B1)
  • String 5: lower 2½ whole steps (A2 → E2)
  • String 4: lower 2½ whole steps (D3 → A2)
  • String 3: lower 2½ whole steps (G3 → D3)
  • String 2: lower 2½ whole steps (B3 → F♯3)
  • String 1: lower 2½ whole steps (E4 → B3)

Quicker from Drop A: raise String 6 a whole step (A1 → B1).

Why players use it

Why B Standard

B Standard, B E A D F♯ B, lowers every string two and a half steps, a perfect fourth. That is the home pitch of a baritone guitar, and its low B is the same note a 7-string adds under its E. On a six-string every shape stays, so a riff written in standard comes out a fourth lower with no new fingering.

The sound sits between guitar and bass: chords still read clearly, but the open string growls. The cost is slack strings, and the worry that slack strings kill speed. Sepultura's Andreas Kisser had that worry when the band first tuned down, until heavier strings solved it; he later held up Trauma of War, listed here in B Standard, as proof that a low tuning can still be fast.

On the records

Who plays in B Standard

It is rare on TuneLit: 12 songs. Sepultura's Roots (1996), produced by Ross Robinson, is the record most players know in it, with Roots Bloody Roots, Attitude, Lookaway, Dusted and Endangered Species. Reza on Against (1998) and Trauma of War (2013) bring Sepultura to seven.

The rest are single songs. Napalm Death's Glimpse into Genocide and Cursed to Crawl are the lowest songs on Diatribes (1996), Clawfinger's Recipe for Hate is on Zeros & Heroes (2003), Americon is a Kerry King song on Slayer's World Painted Blood (2009), and Kyuss recorded Katzenjammer for Wretch (1991) more than a whole step below its first version.

Songs on TuneLit

Famous songs in B Standard

Each song has its own page: the exact tuning, the pitch of the record and how to get there string by string. Tune sets the tuner to the record, cents included.

12 songs · 5 bands

Every B Standard song on TuneLit

Open a band to see its songs in this tuning. Each song opens on its album page, at its own Tune button, set to the pitch of the record.

Playing tips

Playing in B Standard

Use the right guitar. A baritone, 27 inches or longer, holds B with ordinary heavy strings. On a normal 25.5-inch neck you need a much heavier set, above all on the low string, plus a setup: wider nut slots, saddles moved back for intonation, a truss rod adjustment.

A 7-string is not the same thing. In standard tuning it adds a B under E A D G B E and leaves the other six strings alone, while B Standard moves all six down, so tabs for one do not fit the other. The bass tunes to B E A D, the lowest four strings of a five-string bass.

6 strings

Notes and frequencies

B Standard: notes and frequencies in Hz at three common A4 references
StringNoteA = 440A = 432A = 442
6B161.7460.6162.02
5E282.4180.9182.78
4A2110.00108.00110.50
3D3146.83144.16147.50
2F♯3185.00181.63185.84
1B3246.94242.45248.06

The tuner on this page works at any A4 from 300 to 600 Hz, and can shift the whole tuning by half steps or fine cents.

Measured

How the tuner hears B1

B Standard goes down to B1 on String 6, 61.74 Hz. A phone mic hears B1 faintly: in our phone-mic model its fundamental arrives 9 dB quieter. Read from its overtones, B1 stayed within 1 ¢.

How the tuner listens →

No tuner for B Standard?

The capo trick

If your tuner only knows E Standard, clamp a capo across fret 5 and tune the strings, capo on, to E Standard (E A D G B E) as usual. Take the capo off: every open string drops 2½ whole steps and you are in B Standard (B E A D F♯ B).

A capo pushes the strings a little sharp, so the open strings can end up a few cents flat. Check each one again without the capo: the tuner on this page reads B Standard directly.

String tension

Strings and tension

Strings 6–⁠1: about 44% less tension (approx., same strings, same scale length).

To keep the feel of a 10–⁠46 set at standard pitch, try about 13.5–⁠62 (approx.: string makers' charts differ, and many players simply like it looser).

A longer neck helps too. Compared with a 25.5″ guitar, a 27″ scale gives back about a half step of tension and 28.6″ about a whole step (approx.).

Check string tension → String by string, with your own set and scale length.

Neighboring tunings

Higher tunings first. Each rung moves every string of B Standard by a half step; in the tuner, the ◂ ▸ arrows on the tuning chip do the same.

  1. C♯ StandardAll strings 3 half steps lower
  2. C StandardAll strings 4 half steps lower
  3. B StandardThis pageAll strings 5 half steps lower. Notes: B E A D F sharp B
  4. B♭ StandardAll strings 6 half steps lower. Notes: B flat E flat A flat D flat F B flat
  5. A StandardAll strings 7 half steps lower. Notes: A D G C E A

Questions

What are the notes of B Standard?

From String 6 to String 1: B1 E2 A2 D3 F♯3 B3. At A4 = 440 Hz the lowest string is 61.74 Hz and the highest is 246.94 Hz.

Why is it called B Standard?

Standard tunings are named after the lowest string. All strings move 2½ whole steps down from E Standard, so String 6 becomes B1 and every chord shape stays the same.

Do I need heavier strings for B Standard?

Strings 6–⁠1: about 44% less tension (approx.). To keep the feel of a 10–⁠46 set at standard pitch, try about 13.5–⁠62 (approx.: string makers' charts differ, and many players simply like it looser).